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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jixiao Xinshu ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jixiao Xinshu ''Jixiao Xinshu'' () or ''New Treatise on Military Efficiency'' was a military manual written by the Chinese general Qi Jiguang (戚继光) of the Ming dynasty. The book discusses the subjects of military strategy, combat tactics, weapons and equipment, training, armed and unarmed fighting techniques, logistics, and other aspects of warfare. The ''Jixiao Xinshu'' is one of the earliest Asian texts to describe armed fighting techniques, and is one of several late Ming texts to address the relevance of the martial arts to military training and warfare. Several contemporary martial arts styles of Qi's era are mentioned in the book, including the staff method of the Shaolin monastery. ==Background== In the late 16th century, the military of the Ming dynasty was in poor condition. As the Mongols forces of Altan Khan raided the northern frontier, China's coastline fell prey to ''wokou'' pirates. Qi Jiguang was assigned to the defense of Zhejiang in 1555. With no preexisting standards defining military organization, equipment, tactics, training, or procedures, it fell upon Qi to develop his own. He published his recommendations in the ''Jixiao Xinshu'' after achieving several victories in battle. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jixiao Xinshu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.